Cubism is one of the most influential art movements of the 20th century, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 1900s. This style breaks down objects into geometric shapes, presenting them from multiple perspectives within a single composition. The result is a fragmented, abstract representation of reality that challenges traditional notions of perspective and form.
Cubism evolved in two phases: Analytic Cubism, which focused on monochromatic palettes and deconstructed subjects, and Synthetic Cubism, which introduced brighter colors and collage elements. The movement revolutionized how artists and viewers perceive the world, influencing not just painting but architecture, design, and even literature. Its legacy lives on as a bold exploration of abstraction and visual complexity.